Five Popular Scripts Used in Arabic Calligraphy

Arabic calligraphy is a beautiful and stylish handwriting technique. Includes harmonic composition and beauty of Arabic characters with pen or brush and ink. In the Middle East, calligraphy is a highly valued and developed art form. Its ingenuity lies in the endless creation and use of various materials.

Arabic calligraphy was born in the seventh century when Muslim scholars decided to write the Quran after the death of a prophet. For a long time, it was used only for writing sacred books. Not anymore.

Today, 1,400 years later, Arabic calligraphy can be seen everywhere - from the entrance of cities and houses to clothing and Islamic jewelry. This article is an introduction to the art of good writing in Arabic and languages ​​that use Arabic characters - Persian, Hausa, Pashto, Punjabi, Urdu, and more. It is a list of five major styles developed by calligrapher writers who write in Arabic characters.

(a) Riq’a

Riq'a is the most widely used Arabic script today. It is round and compactly formed with short horizontal stems. The book Alif (the first letter of the Arabic alphabet) has never been written with thorny heads. Riq'a was one of the favorite texts used by calligrapher painters in the Ottoman Empire, which they refined endlessly - thus contributing to its current popularity.

(b) Diwani

When Riq'a was widely used in the Ottoman Empire, Diwani was the brainchild of Ottoman calligraphers. Toward the end of the 15th century, a calligrapher of Persian and Turkish descent, Ibrahim Munif, created Diwani. The most distinctive feature of Diwani is its variety of decorations. Spaces between letters are used for decoration. Diwani is very popular for writing in state palaces.

(c) Kufi

Kufi is a very angular script. Its size gives it a unique look. It was developed shortly after the founding of Basrah and Kufa - two modern Middle Eastern cities. Its primary use was religious. It may be because of the construction of the Kufi geometry - which is not limited to strict rules. As a result, calligrapher artists writing in Kufi are free to try their own way.

(d) Naskh

Along with Kufi, the Naskh is one of the first texts used in Arabic calligraphy. It is one of the few texts considered to be worthy of the Quran. Naskh is easy to read and write. These attributes helped the script spread - from calligrapher porches to more people. Naskh is inscribed with short horizontal stems. Deep curves and space between characters are respectable and precise depth and height are almost equal. If you want to learn Arabic calligraphy from professionals, then just visit the best calligraphy courses in Lahore.

(e) Taliq

Taliq is best known for Nastaliq. It is widely used in Persian and Urdu writing - languages ​​that are written based on Arabic letters. Although Nastaliq is widely used in literature and Islamic jewelry, you will be hard-pressed to find it in the Quran.

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